meritorious
发表于 2025-3-23 10:41:55
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删除
发表于 2025-3-23 15:30:10
Introduction to Landscape Ecology and Scale,. Its central themes have been widely embraced and assimilated in many branches of ecology. Some authors (e.g., Wiens 2002) have even suggested that landscape ecology catalyzed a paradigm shift in ecology. Whether or not such a shift occurred (sensu Kuhn 1996) has been a great topic for spirited dis
AGOG
发表于 2025-3-23 19:07:10
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Capitulate
发表于 2025-3-24 00:19:02
Introduction to Models,valuating the consequences of landscape heterogeneity for ecological dynamics. Because we refer to models throughout this book—and because we are aware that many students have had little training in modeling or systems ecology—the first part of this chapter presents an elementary set of concepts, te
MOT
发表于 2025-3-24 04:49:58
Landscape Metrics,ccomplishing these ambitious goals requires meaningful, robust methods for quantifying spatial pattern. Landscape ecologists use numerous metrics, and readily available spatial data combined with user-friendly software have made such analyses routine. However, the goal of landscape ecology is not si
龙卷风
发表于 2025-3-24 08:58:20
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NOT
发表于 2025-3-24 11:58:56
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伪证
发表于 2025-3-24 15:23:31
Organisms and Landscape Pattern,. Understanding the interactions of organisms with their environment is, of course, a major focus of ecology; understanding the interactions of organisms with the spatial heterogeneity in their environment is a key emphasis of landscape ecology. Much research relating organisms to landscape pattern
丰满中国
发表于 2025-3-24 22:15:16
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Anonymous
发表于 2025-3-25 02:21:02
Landscape Dynamics in a Rapidly Changing World,ral resource managers face many challenges that emerge over entire landscapes. Because these challenges often involve spatial interdependencies among diverse landscape components at multiple scales, comprehensive solutions continue to be pressing needs. Demand for the scientific underpinnings of man