睨视
发表于 2025-3-25 03:50:50
nd port operators. When designing the schedule, the availability of each port in a week, i.e., port time window, is incorporated. As a result, the designed schedule can be applied in practice without or with only minimum revisions. We assume that each port on a ship route is visited only once in a r
placebo-effect
发表于 2025-3-25 07:29:23
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RAG
发表于 2025-3-25 13:04:46
A Framework for Understanding Immigration Policy,rnment action and political elite preferences to immigration have come to dominate the field in political science: interest group, partisan politics and institutionalist approaches. The chapter details how different sets of actors, including non-governmental actors, political parties and civil serva
COUCH
发表于 2025-3-25 17:29:02
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抓住他投降
发表于 2025-3-25 23:35:03
In Whose Interest? Organised Interests, Policy Networks and Collective Action,ell-organised pro-immigration clients exercise a disproportionate influence over the policymaking process compared with the unorganised, anti-immigration public. Accordingly, political elites respond to such demands to gain electoral support from interest groups. Testing Freeman’s proposition, this
Obligatory
发表于 2025-3-26 00:51:24
Do Parties Matter? Party Ideology and Party Competition,nd immigration policy have focused on party strategy, given that ‘in no Western European country can politicians or political parties gain votes by favouring new immigration’ (Lahav, JCMS, 35: 377–406, 1997, 382), expansive policies cannot be regarded as a pragmatic electoral strategy. Following 18
Trypsin
发表于 2025-3-26 07:22:19
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态度暖昧
发表于 2025-3-26 12:10:37
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Simulate
发表于 2025-3-26 14:16:50
Beyond New Labour, an all time high, and a seismic shift in British politics has since transpired—in June 2016 Britain voted to leave the European Union, a vote that was fuelled by anti-immigration sentiment. How and why has immigration gravitated from low to high politics? And what were the consequences of the New L
RAGE
发表于 2025-3-26 18:38:44
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