夹克怕包裹 发表于 2025-3-28 17:12:55
Otto Benkert,Hanns Hippiusdrow Wilson (1887: 221) described as ‘systems within systems’? This chapter conceptually outlines two possible responses and illustrate these with a large-. dataset on national government agencies embedded in two politico-administrative systems: The central administration of a unitary state and theApraxia 发表于 2025-3-28 20:11:46
http://reply.papertrans.cn/55/5449/544887/544887_42.png圆柱 发表于 2025-3-29 00:16:55
Otto Benkert,Hanns Hippiusf modern societies (Dunleavy & Rhodes, 1990; Orren & Skowronek, 2017; Vibert, 2007). In recent decades, however, architecture of government has sustained significant transformation, notably by embedding government institutions and governing processes of EU member states in multilevel federal structu延期 发表于 2025-3-29 06:22:47
http://reply.papertrans.cn/55/5449/544887/544887_44.pngLEVY 发表于 2025-3-29 07:59:35
Otto Benkert,Hanns Hippius bureaucratic structures. These structures provide the resource basis for governments to govern, broadly speaking, and also the foundation of modern political order and civilized political life (Fukuyama, 2014; Kristof, 2016). This chapter applies an organizational approach to account for how bureauCHARM 发表于 2025-3-29 15:18:55
http://reply.papertrans.cn/55/5449/544887/544887_46.png同来核对 发表于 2025-3-29 16:30:41
http://reply.papertrans.cn/55/5449/544887/544887_47.pngglamor 发表于 2025-3-29 22:11:48
Otto Benkert,Hanns Hippiusssional understanding. As a consequence, the cases were not managed sensitively and the respective expertise of the different professionals was not applied appropriately. The solution did not lie simply in changing the law for this was unlikely to provide the more detailed checks and balances that wCLAY 发表于 2025-3-30 03:32:10
http://reply.papertrans.cn/55/5449/544887/544887_49.pngGLOSS 发表于 2025-3-30 05:24:34
Otto Benkert,Hanns Hippiusr its adoption in the developing countries. It seeks to influence the policy understanding of why life-cycle cost assessment is central to achieving the goals of sustainable development as well as sustainable service delivery and to influence the behaviour of sector stakeholders. The idea is to main