金桌活画面 发表于 2025-3-23 09:57:29
Bettina Kümmerling-Meibauert carcinogens introduced into the bowel act in concert with other luminal factors (e.g., bile acid and other tumor promoters) to affect epithelial cells in the colonic mucosa. Carcinogenesis is, however, a multistage process. Cells must be genetically primed (through either hereditary disposition or某人 发表于 2025-3-23 14:28:20
Bettina Kümmerling-Meibauere etiology of sporadic polyps is related to the individual’s genetic background and exposure to environmental agents. Environmental factors that increase the risk of adenoma development include increased levels of dietary fat and decreased levels of specific vitamins and physical activity. Genetic e轻而薄 发表于 2025-3-23 20:17:27
http://reply.papertrans.cn/55/5432/543187/543187_13.pngFLING 发表于 2025-3-23 22:55:41
http://reply.papertrans.cn/55/5432/543187/543187_14.pngGREEN 发表于 2025-3-24 03:19:59
Bettina Kümmerling-Meibauert carcinogens introduced into the bowel act in concert with other luminal factors (e.g., bile acid and other tumor promoters) to affect epithelial cells in the colonic mucosa. Carcinogenesis is, however, a multistage process. Cells must be genetically primed (through either hereditary disposition or消音器 发表于 2025-3-24 08:22:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/55/5432/543187/543187_16.pngComprise 发表于 2025-3-24 11:33:42
Bettina Kümmerling-Meibauer to further minimally invasive procedures. The advent of the endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) technique made an evolution in the field of therapeutic endoscopy. This was followed by the development of per-oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) procedure which finally succeeded in advancing the endosco提名的名单 发表于 2025-3-24 18:38:08
Bettina Kümmerling-Meibauer to further minimally invasive procedures. The advent of the endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) technique made an evolution in the field of therapeutic endoscopy. This was followed by the development of per-oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) procedure which finally succeeded in advancing the endosconocturia 发表于 2025-3-24 20:59:30
Bettina Kümmerling-Meibauer to gastrectomy with lymph node dissection for early gastric cancers (EGC) with a very low risk for lymph node metastasis (LNM). In Japanese guidelines, the curability after ER for EGC is classified into three groups: curative resection, expanded resection, and non-curative resection according to th一大块 发表于 2025-3-25 02:45:06
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