贪婪性
发表于 2025-3-26 22:53:55
hrough learning and the acquired activity almost disappears after selective lesions of nigrostriatal dopamine system. In this article, hypothetical scheme of basal ganglia functioning in behavioral learning is presented. Limbic input conveys information related to “reinforcement” or “incentive” eith
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发表于 2025-3-27 03:50:19
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发表于 2025-3-27 06:42:52
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步兵
发表于 2025-3-27 10:26:04
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cleaver
发表于 2025-3-27 17:38:25
Frank Müller,Hans-Joachim Ruhrological results suggest that individual output channels are concerned with different aspects of behavior. Some channels, such as the one projecting to M1, may be involved in the control of specific movement parameters. Other output channels, such as the one that innervates the SMA, may be concerned
滑稽
发表于 2025-3-27 20:32:26
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palliative-care
发表于 2025-3-27 23:51:34
Frank Müller,Hans-Joachim Ruhrn the execution of movement. It is a common symptom in Parkinson’s disease (PD) observable in daily life activities as well as in experiments, which has long been considered due to dysfunction of the basal ganglia as a motor center..During the last decade, the neurophysiological aspects of PD have b
seroma
发表于 2025-3-28 04:06:40
Frank Müller,Hans-Joachim Ruhrt the possible multiplicity of the effector mechanisms and the complexity of regulatory influences. Our inability to define the mechanisms precisely and to understand the factors influencing the ultimate fate of the grafted cells has led to conflicting interpretations of the unique phenomenon discov
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发表于 2025-3-28 08:37:45
Frank Müller,Hans-Joachim Ruhrt the possible multiplicity of the effector mechanisms and the complexity of regulatory influences. Our inability to define the mechanisms precisely and to understand the factors influencing the ultimate fate of the grafted cells has led to conflicting interpretations of the unique phenomenon discov
诱导
发表于 2025-3-28 11:10:43
Frank Müller,Hans-Joachim Ruhrthe fact that, in much of the work that will be reviewed, it was an activity rather than a well-defined cell that was under investigation. The expression “NK cells” will not be used as a synonym for large granular lymphocyte (LGL). Even in those investigations to be discussed where concerted effort