身心疲惫
发表于 2025-3-27 00:42:08
Kazakhstan’s Economy and the Oil Sector: A Developmental State or Resource Curse Model?examines these efforts within the context of the state’s significant dependency on the oil industry, and the government’s attempts to restructure the economy while increasing state participation in key oil and gas projects. In the light of this paradox, the chapter emphasises the need for a shift in
In-Situ
发表于 2025-3-27 02:38:27
Evolution of Agricultural Policy in Kazakhstanproduction subsidies and access to low-interest loans. The chapter charts the progression of Kazakhstan’s agricultural policies since 1991, examining the different stages of the sector’s development and providing an overview of policy instruments and their evolution. It also investigates recent deve
NATAL
发表于 2025-3-27 08:24:01
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Pamphlet
发表于 2025-3-27 09:37:21
Public Service Provision in Kazakhstan: Challenges to Procedural Fairnessvices could become a “box ticking” exercise, while the lack of attention to procedural fairness and transparency reduces citizens’ chances of receiving appropriate consideration of their requests. The chapter argues that the focus on outcomes and the treatment of citizens as consumers of public serv
种属关系
发表于 2025-3-27 16:03:04
Public–Private Partnerships in Kazakhstan: Evolution of the Government Policy and Reality of PPP DepIn addition to discussing what has been accomplished at each stage, the chapter delineates policy goals, provides assessment of progress, and identifies implications for further PPP policy development. The chapter suggests that focusing on the deployment of a larger number of adequately designed inf
Mosaic
发表于 2025-3-27 20:51:27
Monotowns of Kazakhstan: Development Challenges and Opportunitiesarket economy realities. Based on fieldwork and the analysis of monotown development plans and national statistics, the chapter assesses the impact of policy and governance initiatives aiming at supporting monotowns, and compares and contrasts the achievements and challenges of different monotowns.
Gleason-score
发表于 2025-3-28 01:47:02
t allow them to identify the net work nodes, network services, protocols and messages that will be affected by adding new network functionalities. It follows that 90% of engineers are capable of performing the execution phase.978-3-642-06141-7978-3-540-27126-0Series ISSN 1860-4862 Series E-ISSN 1860-4870
Fortuitous
发表于 2025-3-28 05:53:36
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迅速成长
发表于 2025-3-28 06:34:07
t allow them to identify the net work nodes, network services, protocols and messages that will be affected by adding new network functionalities. It follows that 90% of engineers are capable of performing the execution phase.978-3-642-06141-7978-3-540-27126-0Series ISSN 1860-4862 Series E-ISSN 1860-4870
allergy
发表于 2025-3-28 14:13:45
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