膝盖 发表于 2025-3-26 22:46:48
Norman Macraery service. Each chapter covers history, physical examination, imaging, and common diagnoses. For each diagnosis, the book sets out the typical presentation, options for non-operative and operative management, and expected outcomes. Chapters include key illustrations, quick-reference charts, tables,瘙痒 发表于 2025-3-27 03:21:54
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hes based on multidisciplinary surgical collaboration.Covers.Endoscopic transorbital surgery of the orbit, skull base and brain is a new surgical discipline that has developed over the last decade out of a collaboration between otolaryngologists, neurosurgeons and oculoplastic surgeons. Tumors and oLime石灰 发表于 2025-3-27 17:12:01
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Norman Macraethyroid pathology. For patients with positive localization, image-directed focused parathyroidectomy with intraoperative PTH monitoring is a common surgical strategy. Alternatively, bilateral neck exploration with parathyroidectomy after visualization of all four glands is historically the gold stanMendacious 发表于 2025-3-27 22:50:30
Norman Macrae as autofluorescence may be used to aid in the identification and preservation of the recurrent laryngeal nerves and parathyroid glands. Potential complications following thyroidectomy include nerve injury, hypocalcemia, bleeding, and infection. The diagnosis and treatment of these complications are畏缩 发表于 2025-3-28 05:55:28
Norman Macraeum supplementation should be initiated. Surgical management is based on etiology, and includes a lobectomy for a toxic adenoma or a total thyroidectomy for toxic multinodular goiter, Graves’ disease, and medication-induced hyperthyroidism. Permanent complication rates of nerve injury, hypoparathyroi发起 发表于 2025-3-28 08:47:42
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