反感 发表于 2025-3-23 10:17:19

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Boycott 发表于 2025-3-23 13:54:20

,Case Study: The ADF’s Digital Media,s strong ties to ISIS. They, too, pledged allegiance to the latter and agreed to be “guided” for certain types of jihadist processes. And they, too, have produced documentary-style videos to promote rhetoric for the Caliphate and . toward Muslim territories.

chlorosis 发表于 2025-3-23 20:12:44

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结合 发表于 2025-3-24 00:37:16

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BROW 发表于 2025-3-24 03:23:01

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antedate 发表于 2025-3-24 09:49:03

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Truculent 发表于 2025-3-24 13:52:47

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抱狗不敢前 发表于 2025-3-24 17:25:17

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LURE 发表于 2025-3-24 19:42:35

Sub-Saharan Africa,ridor and the Sahel. Also emphasized is the concept of systematic state failure that has plagued many sub-Saharan countries for several decades. Inherent in failed states are the problems of corruption and abject misery, two massive motivators for being convinced by propagandists to join the jihad m

Ventilator 发表于 2025-3-25 02:00:22

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Jihad in Sub-Saharan Africa; The Role of Digital Jonathan Matusitz,Doris Wesley Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),