宠爱
发表于 2025-3-26 21:44:31
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Champion
发表于 2025-3-27 01:10:35
Kossovsky, Portnoy and Others: the Role of Members of the Bund’s Founding Generation in the Interwarember of the executive committee of the Petrograd Soviet and Victor Alter in Moscow and the Ukraine. Yet Erlich and Alter, like most other leading Bundists of the interwar period, did not belong to the legendary ‘veteran generation’ who had founded the Bund in 1897 and struggled through the repressi
Bricklayer
发表于 2025-3-27 06:29:55
The Bund: History of a Schismth-pangs of Polish independence. A large part of the Russian Bund accepted all of the so-called ‘Twenty-One Points,’ the conditions for membership in the International. Such acceptance effectively meant renouncing in toto the socialist democratic tradition and conducting ruthless war against all ‘tr
军火
发表于 2025-3-27 12:46:59
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oblique
发表于 2025-3-27 13:54:01
The Bund’s Contribution to Yiddish Culture in Poland between the Two World Warsck as 1895, future Bund pioneers in Vilna, Bialystok and Minsk established the ., which offered reading and discussion groups to answer the growing need for popular and cheap literature by authors like Shomer and Oyzer Bloshteyn. Three years later, the first bookstore in w
丑恶
发表于 2025-3-27 18:33:54
The Jewish Social Democratic Party of Galicia and the BundS was merely a pendant of the Bund (and/or Zionism). So Grossmann’s account did not include details of relations between the Bund and the ZPS. The following discussion outlines the history of the ZPS, free of the constraints imposed by argument with the nationalist section of the Polish socialist mo
Ambiguous
发表于 2025-3-27 23:42:03
From Conflict to Cooperation: the Bund and the Polish Socialist Party, 1897–1939 socialist circle was established in Vilna. In the 1880s, the Jewish workers formed the first illegal semi-trade unions and socialist groups studying Marxism. By 1890, a large Jewish socialist . was created, held its first May Day rallies, began to publish underground pamphlets, and had discussed lo
escalate
发表于 2025-3-28 04:12:50
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凹室
发表于 2025-3-28 06:27:05
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边缘
发表于 2025-3-28 11:41:29
The Bund and the Labour and Socialist InternationalJews in the countries in which they lived, i.e. in Eastern and East Central Europe. The Jewish workers, the Bund insisted, should fight against anti-Semitism together with their non-Jewish comrades. The leading Bundists saw their party as . representative of the Jewish workers within the general lab