寡头政治 发表于 2025-3-23 11:17:58
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Coordinators: The Two Prime and Foreign Ministers, Koki Hirota and Benito Mussolini,in the Japanese government by arousing antagonism against the League of Nations and international communism, whereas Mussolini created an environment that encouraged diplomats to compete with each other and left open as many alternative strategies as possible without clarifying which to implement.增强 发表于 2025-3-24 06:24:34
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Negotiators: The Two Ambassadors to Britain, Shigeru Yoshida and Dino Grandi,timated the readiness of their governments to accept British appeasement. While Yoshida attempted to persuade British diplomats to be conciliatory toward Japan, Grandi even sent false information to both Italy and Britain for the sake of winning the goodwill of decision makers in his home state.thyroid-hormone 发表于 2025-3-24 14:34:16
Traditional Diplomats and New Actors,e” Galeazzo Ciano, who repeated violent slogans against the West, also adopted ambiguous attitudes similar to those of Hirota and Mussolini. However, unlike Hirota and Mussolini, Konoe and Ciano faced a dearth of capable diplomats at home who could assist them or even restrain the extreme choices they made that antagonized all the other powers.Genteel 发表于 2025-3-24 16:05:22
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2731-6807 Axis powers.Compares the workings of ultra-nationalist and f.This book employs a comparative approach to explore the decision-making processes behind the Japanese and Italian foreign policies concerned with East Asia, Africa, Europe and the Mediterranean. It explores these policies in relation to th