我正派
发表于 2025-3-27 00:47:46
The Bretton Woods System as a Gold Exchange Standard, rates had two main features: (1) parity, as the currency of each member country was determined in terms of gold or the dollar, and (2) the price of gold was also fixed in terms of the dollar, which was convertible into gold. Its suspension was therefore a substantial blow to the international monet
新娘
发表于 2025-3-27 01:24:03
,Japan’s Experiences under the Bretton Woods System,n and unemployment. How the Bretton Woods system contributed. to this performance is discussed in Chapter 1. This chapter reviews the role of the international monetary arrangements for the Japanese economy, which showed the highest economic growth rates among the developed countries. Japan joined t
背叛者
发表于 2025-3-27 07:49:55
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沟通
发表于 2025-3-27 10:28:42
Internationalization of Japanese Banking,ated, banks took the lion’s share of this development in the 1970s. In the 1980s, on the other hand, they had to adjust themselves to the new waves of ‘securitization’, and both the debt problems of the LDCs, and later bad loans in the developed countries, largely restricted the continued growth of
进入
发表于 2025-3-27 17:26:37
The Internationalization of the Yen, and Key Currency Questions,he instability of the dollar became a focus of attention among international financial experts. The tripolar currency system of the dollar, the D-Mark and yen has been discussed as an alternative to the system based solely on the US dollar. While not a few international economists admire the interna
happiness
发表于 2025-3-27 20:57:19
Indebtedness and Hegemony: International Financial Relations after the Oil Crises,ernational relations. The disorganization of the East European socialist bloc undermines the significance of the nuclear umbrella, while these countries are in need of capital inflows from Western countries. However, these international capital flows have generated other problems: one is the large-s