彩色
发表于 2025-3-23 10:59:10
Introduction,irst the importance of public budgeting for a country’s life. Then, the Italian case is presented as a relevant case study for understanding and interpreting not only budget changes but also recent innovations of European parliamentary democracies.
minaret
发表于 2025-3-23 14:57:17
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deficiency
发表于 2025-3-23 20:24:48
Budgeting Policy Within the Union: Italy in the European Context, with the supranational level resembles an incremental pattern of development, despite the many critiques of Italy about its apparent reluctance and inability to adapt both to new challenges and to the European regulations.
Offensive
发表于 2025-3-24 01:53:05
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monologue
发表于 2025-3-24 02:48:44
,To Change or Not to Change: Governments’ Spending Intentions,eir preferred budget bill. Overall, this analysis is highly informative about the position of each veto player with respect to the status quo before the start of the parliamentary phase, which cannot be fully grasped simply by looking at annual changes.
evanescent
发表于 2025-3-24 07:39:24
The Impact of the Decision-Making Process,w nearly unmanageable even for a strong majority. Theoretically, the government would have all the tools to steer a long-term budget policy. Practically, the cognitive frictions of governing policy-makers crush any potential achievements.
从容
发表于 2025-3-24 14:03:13
Conclusion, times of crisis, but if decision-makers are able to take advantage of the window of opportunity that opens up in those moments, even the most severe crisis can stimulate profound reforms and give new life-blood to the whole political system.
Talkative
发表于 2025-3-24 16:11:20
ages of budgetary decision-making.Tests the Punctuated EquilThis book assesses Italian budgetary policy over the last thirty years. Covering more than three decades of political change and national transformation, it considers the institutional and external factors that have shaped long-term budgeta
昏睡中
发表于 2025-3-24 21:02:37
Approaching an Explanation of Longitudinal Change in the Italian Budget,come, and the methodological improvements of the studies (e.g. a new dataset about public expenditures in Italy over the last three decades made up of twin datasets on the budget bill and the budget law; innovative measures), it also describes the types of analysis that will be conducted in the following chapters.
locus-ceruleus
发表于 2025-3-25 01:21:30
Book 2023on, it considers the institutional and external factors that have shaped long-term budgetary changes. The book analyses the levels of expenditure allocation across varying budget categories, and compares the budget bill and budget law in order to shed new light on the specific dynamics that have inf