加冕
发表于 2025-3-21 19:33:38
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Amnesty
发表于 2025-3-21 23:14:36
The Ulama: History, Institutions and Modernity,ularly from the eleventh century onwards as intermediaries between state and society and its diverse function as scholars, civil servants, judges, preachers, teachers and spiritual guides. In turning to the modern period, it outlines the social, political and epistemological challenges facing the ul
Gnrh670
发表于 2025-3-22 00:32:12
Imams, Mosques and Islamic Leadership in Australia,g Muslim attitudes towards religious and clerical leaders. The chapter outlines the social function of imams, preliminary classifications of local religious authorities, the origins of peak organisations such as the Australian Federation of Islamic Councils (AFIC), ANIC and the emergence of fatwa co
手势
发表于 2025-3-22 04:38:58
Australian Muslims and Religious Authority,cipants in relation to who ordinary Australian Muslims trust and recognise as religious authorities. It draws on qualitative interviews and survey results to elicit which actors and platforms Muslims seek for religious knowledge. The chapter investigates participant views about what constitutes an a
Herd-Immunity
发表于 2025-3-22 09:10:26
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synovial-joint
发表于 2025-3-22 15:21:09
Exercising Religious Authority,authority can be cultivated in numerous ways from leading prayers, preaching, teaching, interpreting scripture, spiritual embodiment, issuing fatwas and producing Islamic scholarship. The chapter examines new social spaces imams, academics and educators are entering to increase their reach and visib
degradation
发表于 2025-3-22 17:56:29
Localising Religious Authority: Recruitment, Training and Funding of Imams and Scholars,looks critically at government relations with the Muslim community and media discourses attempting to domesticate Muslims as a “transnational security threat.”In doing so, the chapter covers the debate about “overseas” versus “home-grown” imams and the training of imams in Australia. Notably, the ch
Ligament
发表于 2025-3-22 22:37:43
Die in ihr enthaltenen klassischen Ausführungen, weiter ausgebaut in der „Praxis der Gallenweg-Chirurgie“, bleiben die Grundlage der Diagnostik der Affektionen der Gallenwege. Über genaue Anamneseerhebung führt der Weg durch allgemeine und spezielle Untersuchung vermittels Inspektion und Palpation,
ATOPY
发表于 2025-3-23 03:22:29
Shaheen Amid WhyteDie in ihr enthaltenen klassischen Ausführungen, weiter ausgebaut in der „Praxis der Gallenweg-Chirurgie“, bleiben die Grundlage der Diagnostik der Affektionen der Gallenwege. Über genaue Anamneseerhebung führt der Weg durch allgemeine und spezielle Untersuchung vermittels Inspektion und Palpation,
微粒
发表于 2025-3-23 06:12:44
Shaheen Amid Whytecheinen. Dabei bedingt die Kompliziertheit der Gelenkkomponenten und die Vielseitigkeit der Funktionsäußerungen eine außerordentliche Mannigfaltigkeit der Verletzungsformen, die auf der einen Seite sich schon äußerlich in schweren GestaltsVeränderungen, ausgedehnten Gewebszerstörungen und sich nachd