heckle 发表于 2025-3-23 12:32:57
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Leaders Against Colonialismght off these invasions. They were all inspired by a desire to renew Islamic society. (i) In Daghestan Shamil opposed the Russians; (ii) in Algeria it was ‘Abd al-Qadir; (iii) in Sudan the Mahdi; and (iv) in Somalia the Mullah Muhammad ‘Abdallah. In different ways all four leaders failed.Graphite 发表于 2025-3-23 20:03:24
Palestine: The Root Cause of Muslim Despair solution has been achieved. This chapter looks at some of these reactions, and also at how Palestine has divided world opinion. In the future, Muslim renewal must be achieved alongside an equitable solution of the Arab/Israeli problem.充气球 发表于 2025-3-24 01:06:31
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4756/475589/475589_15.png单色 发表于 2025-3-24 10:36:12
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4756/475589/475589_17.pngBureaucracy 发表于 2025-3-24 15:10:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4756/475589/475589_18.pngLibido 发表于 2025-3-24 22:17:54
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4756/475589/475589_19.png使无效 发表于 2025-3-25 01:43:11
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