languid 发表于 2025-3-25 04:01:59

Accepting Muslims But Fearing Islam? Views Toward Islam and Muslims in 16 Western Countries,integration, for example, are they doing so with an eye toward Islamic theology and ideology? Or are they more likely to be thinking about Muslim individuals? Do they even see a meaningful distinction between the two? Or do they assume that Islam is what drives all Muslims and that whatever Muslims

Loathe 发表于 2025-3-25 07:43:55

Political Islam: Violent and Non-violent Approaches,lim world and . the West and the Muslim world. This chapter explores some violent and non-violent manifestations of political Islam and offers analyses of the Islamic State, al-Qaeda, the Muslim Brotherhood and, more generally, Salafi-jihadism. Political Islam considers Islam to be a totalizing enti

VEN 发表于 2025-3-25 15:17:47

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反应 发表于 2025-3-25 19:53:37

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防御 发表于 2025-3-25 21:19:55

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Encephalitis 发表于 2025-3-26 02:24:13

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无瑕疵 发表于 2025-3-26 05:21:51

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Seizure 发表于 2025-3-26 09:45:35

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neoplasm 发表于 2025-3-26 12:47:20

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conflate 发表于 2025-3-26 17:03:01

The Role of Mass Media and Social Media in Islamist Violent Extremism,ia and social media on the perceptions of VE, on the one hand, and on the process leading to VE, on the other hand, is certainly an emerging issue with a strong contextual component; however, it has given rise to very few empirical studies. This chapter presents some of the results pertaining to Isl
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Islam and Security in the West; Stefano Bonino,Roberta Ricucci Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive