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发表于 2025-3-21 17:43:41
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愤慨点吧
发表于 2025-3-21 23:57:11
Introduction to the Theory of Laser-Atom Interactions978-1-4899-2436-0
约会
发表于 2025-3-22 00:48:28
Spontaneous Radiation by Atoms in Lasers,erage for the description of the observations. These lose nothing by their statistical nature since they describe the true state of affairs in which the entire state of the fluorescent field is never observed and so must be averaged. The second class are the so-called pure state theories. which use
Thyroxine
发表于 2025-3-22 08:22:13
Basic Ideas,bing the time evolution of coupled matter and electromagnetic fields. We shall be interested in relativistic effects in only a few cases so the matter field will be described by the nonrelativistic Schrödinger wave function. However, we must allow for creation and destruction of photons, the particl
是贪求
发表于 2025-3-22 11:07:19
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Flagging
发表于 2025-3-22 14:37:08
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革新
发表于 2025-3-22 18:30:24
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macrophage
发表于 2025-3-22 22:31:29
Deflection of Atoms in Laser Fields and External Fields,meters whose values depend on the state of the atom. For example, the atomic polarizability determines the coupling of the atom to an inhomogeneous electric field and the magnetic moment or Lande . factor determines the coupling to a magnetic field. When the atom is in a laser field its internal sta
Conflict
发表于 2025-3-23 01:37:14
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尊重
发表于 2025-3-23 06:06:33
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