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Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physicshttp://image.papertrans.cn/i/image/474384.jpg正面 发表于 2025-3-23 13:58:36
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Introductory Concepts,typical energies in the order of .. Electrons tend to lump around nuclei, and keep them bound together. The quite fast movements of electrons and the slower ones of the nuclei can be probed by letting them interact with electromagnetic fields, through spectroscopies.Proponent 发表于 2025-3-23 23:40:15
Atoms, intricate quantum systems, but quantitative insight can be obtained by approximate methods, usually based on some single-electron mean-field method. Approximate energies and transition rates allow us to understand and predict the observed spectroscopic transitions. In particular those induced by elFIG 发表于 2025-3-24 03:46:26
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