削减
发表于 2025-3-23 09:50:32
Moyamoya Diseasecularization by means of an extracranial-to-intracranial bypass and/or indirect revascularization through encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis (EDAS), encephalomyoarteriosynangiosis (EMS), and/or cncephaloduroarteriomyosynangiosis (EDAMS) are the main surgical modalities.
加强防卫
发表于 2025-3-23 14:51:11
iology, presentation and initial management, and treatment.WThis book aims to cover the majority of neurovascular diseases and management. The first section reviews neurovascular anatomy, the basics of angiography, and the basics of craniotomies for neurovascular diseases. Next, an entire section is
BIAS
发表于 2025-3-23 20:52:33
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流动才波动
发表于 2025-3-23 23:37:42
Basics of Angiographysolution, cerebral angiography still reigns as the gold standard for the evaluation of the cerebral vasculature. This chapter provides a brief introduction to cerebral angiography. It opens with a discussion of the indications for diagnostic angiography. It then covers pre-procedure patient evaluati
巧办法
发表于 2025-3-24 02:47:14
Basics of Craniotomya training neurosurgeon. The array of treatment options is an ever-evolving field, and neurosurgeons must understand the essential anatomical principles and develop a step-wise approach in selecting a specific surgical corridor for when an open surgical procedure is needed. This chapter provides a d
饮料
发表于 2025-3-24 07:21:36
Presentation and Natural Historyging or in a clinical presentation with headache, neurological signs, and symptoms up to and including coma. There are several risk factors underlying the formation, progression, and rupture of intracranial aneurysms. With recent advances in technology, multiple treatment options exist for IAs, with
联合
发表于 2025-3-24 14:04:28
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初次登台
发表于 2025-3-24 18:08:43
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Eosinophils
发表于 2025-3-24 19:51:09
Microsurgical Aneurysm Treatmentrosurgery, a substantial number of aneurysms will remain best treated by microsurgery. Currently, IAs most appropriate for microsurgical treatment include the following: multiple IAs most parsimoniously addressed by surgery, aneurysms in young patients, very small aneurysms, endovascular treatment f
Isolate
发表于 2025-3-25 02:52:26
Cerebral Vasospasm This process is perturbed during trauma and/or subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), when cerebral arteries undergo active vasospasm to prevent extravasation. However, when vasospasm persists for too long, it can compromise tissue perfusion and lead to strokes. Over the past 50 years, the field has made m