yohimbine 发表于 2025-3-23 10:28:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4741/474045/474045_11.pngHyperplasia 发表于 2025-3-23 16:43:44
Radiative Processes in Plasmas,ion corresponds to transitions of electrons between levels inatoms and ions, and at low temperatures also in molecules. Lines may become optically thick especially at long wavelengths and then they also reach the blackbody limit.dominant 发表于 2025-3-23 19:55:16
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4741/474045/474045_14.pngcommute 发表于 2025-3-24 02:20:27
Quantities of Spectroscopy,it area φ = dΦ/d. with the unit Wm., irrespective of whether the radiation is emitted from an area, crosses an imaginary surface in space, or falls onto an area.. In this latter case, it is customary to call this flux density at the surface.. The energy deposited per unit area during a given time is the. = ∫.d., with the unit Jm..ethereal 发表于 2025-3-24 10:31:37
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Diagnostic Applications,t of data not yet accessible by other techniques. Self-consistency among data obtained by a larger number of studies under different plasma conditions offers an additional route to assess the reliability.粗鄙的人 发表于 2025-3-24 18:36:04
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Book 2009cesses and tools is as well directed at established researchers who are newcomers to spectroscopy and seek quick access to the diagnostics of plasmas ranging from low- to high-density technical systems at low temperatures, as well as from low- to high-density hot plasmas. Basic ideas and fundamentalTorrid 发表于 2025-3-25 02:53:39
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