意见一致
发表于 2025-3-27 00:56:58
Equilibrium and Stability, only make sure that the lines of force do not hit the vacuum wall and arrange the symmetry of the system in such a way that all the particle drifts .., .., and so forth are parallel to the walls. From a macroscopic fluid viewpoint, however, it is not easy to see whether a . will be confined in a ma
mydriatic
发表于 2025-3-27 01:12:45
Kinetic Theory,urate to describe the majority of observed phenomena. There are some phenomena, however, for which a fluid treatment is inadequate. For these, we need to consider the velocity distribution function f(.) for each species; this treatment is called kinetic theory. In fluid theory, the dependent variabl
北极熊
发表于 2025-3-27 07:28:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4741/474043/474043_33.png
毕业典礼
发表于 2025-3-27 12:58:35
Waves in Plasmas,wavelengths .. A simple wave is any one of these components. When the oscillation amplitude is small, the waveform is generally sinusoidal; and there is only one component. This is the situation we shall consider.
rheumatism
发表于 2025-3-27 15:10:32
978-1-4419-3201-3Springer Science+Business Media New York 1984
无王时期,
发表于 2025-3-27 17:49:59
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4741/474043/474043_36.png
adumbrate
发表于 2025-3-27 23:25:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4741/474043/474043_37.png
KEGEL
发表于 2025-3-28 04:58:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4741/474043/474043_38.png