不确定
发表于 2025-3-28 18:01:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4741/474022/474022_41.png
faction
发表于 2025-3-28 19:19:45
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4741/474022/474022_42.png
Expostulate
发表于 2025-3-29 01:17:21
Interactions and Field Theories,e determined starting from the Lagrangian of an interaction through canonical equations. This chapter introduces the basic formalism, illustrates the relation between symmetries of the Lagrangian and conserved quantities, and finally describes the Lagrangian for the most relevant interactions at the
investigate
发表于 2025-3-29 03:25:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4741/474022/474022_44.png
altruism
发表于 2025-3-29 11:03:17
The Standard Model of Cosmology and the Dark Universe,eral relativity, and describes the model currently providing the best quantitative description. In particular, we will illustrate the experimental evidence suggesting the existence of new forms of matter and energy, and describe the expansion, the chemical evolution, and the formation of structures,
Chronological
发表于 2025-3-29 12:11:20
The Properties of Neutrinos,k interaction only—besides their negligible gravitational interaction. Due to their low interaction probability, they are very difficult to detect and as a consequence the neutrino sector is the least known in the standard model of particle physics. In the late 1990s it has been discovered that neut
strdulate
发表于 2025-3-29 17:24:49
Messengers from the High-Energy Universe,perties of the sources; this approach is known as multi-messenger astrophysics. Multi-messenger astrophysics has developed in the beginning of the century using mostly information coming from charged particles and from photons at different wavelengths. In the very recent years simultaneous measureme
Permanent
发表于 2025-3-29 20:43:22
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4741/474022/474022_48.png
不透明性
发表于 2025-3-30 01:05:21
Alessandro De Angelis,Mário‘PimentaProvides a balanced, university-level introduction to both (astro)particle physics and multimessenger astrophysics.Updated to reflect the most recent discoveries.Written by experimentalists actively w
Confess
发表于 2025-3-30 06:29:56
Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physicshttp://image.papertrans.cn/i/image/474022.jpg