CAPE
发表于 2025-3-25 03:42:15
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高贵领导
发表于 2025-3-25 11:19:27
Edward Batscheletrd of living, improvements in economic efficiency must be achieved. And this could not be accomplished without reforming the system of economic management. Yet the communist governments were not willing to institute economic reforms which went beyond the framework of the traditional centralised syst
Urologist
发表于 2025-3-25 14:52:45
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墙壁
发表于 2025-3-25 16:02:07
0172-6234that each tool described is immediately exemplified by problems from latest publications." #.Int. . .Zeitschrift für klinische Pharmakologie, Therapie und . .T978-3-540-09648-1978-3-642-61869-7Series ISSN 0172-6234
寡头政治
发表于 2025-3-25 20:52:43
Sets and Symbolic Logic, mathematics was considered an area of research dealing with . such as distances, areas, angles, and weights. Indeed, elementary algebra as well as calculus indicate that countable and measurable items are objects of mathematical operations. However, mathematicians became slowly aware that logical p
节约
发表于 2025-3-26 00:10:15
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Gratulate
发表于 2025-3-26 08:16:42
The Power Function and Related Functions, then the linear function appears to be a particular case of . where . and . are constant numbers. A function of this type is called a .. (4.1.1) says that . is proportional to .., a property which we may write as . using a symbol introduced in formula (3.5.2). The behavior of a power function is ma
Toxoid-Vaccines
发表于 2025-3-26 09:16:36
Differential and Integral Calculus,, rate of reaction, density, and slope of a curve. We begin with some introductory examples: Example 9.1.1. Let . be the number of individuals in an animal or plant population. . changes with time. Thus we may consider . as a function of time .: ..
观点
发表于 2025-3-26 15:12:54
Exponential and Logarithmic Functions II,mportance for all kinds of mathematical and statistical treatment in the life sciences. The functions . which we considered in Chapter 6 are not easy to differentiate or integrate unless we introduce a ., namely the number . which we defined in formula (8.2.1) as the limit of a special sequence. The
Melanocytes
发表于 2025-3-26 18:58:16
Ordinary Differential Equations,ns 9.3 and 9.5. Sometimes the derivative .’ is not given as a function of ., but is involved in an equation which contains also the unknown function . = .(.). As an example, consider the equation . with known coefficients ., ., .. Such an equation is called a . since it contains not only the unknown