预定 发表于 2025-3-26 23:15:00
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4736/473523/473523_33.pngObstacle 发表于 2025-3-27 12:32:32
J. H. van Lintpower of elites obviously needs to be restrained to avoid corruption and bad rule (Werlin, 2007, 359). The power-corruption malaise is supposedly true for all kinds of power, but, as stated in the introduction to this volume, especially so for political power. History abounds with examples of poorly哭得清醒了 发表于 2025-3-27 15:37:10
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J. H. van Lintay be one mechanism, but is that the only possibility? Can a country with a corrupt ruler have a civil service that operates honestly in its day-to-day interactions with citizens? Conversely, can an honest, public-spirited president or prime minister stay in office with high levels of corruption ingorgeous 发表于 2025-3-28 01:01:42
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4736/473523/473523_38.pngModicum 发表于 2025-3-28 09:42:53
Mathematical Background, | . |. If the expression . is the definition of concept . then we write .:.. We use “iff” for “if and only if”. An identity matrix is denoted by . and the matrix with all entries equal to one is .. Similarly we abbreviate the vector with all coordinates 0 (resp. 1) by . (resp. .). Instead of usingpuzzle 发表于 2025-3-28 10:36:10
,Shannon’s Theorem, is are transmitted as two different signals to the receiver station on Earth (the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena). On arrival the signal is very weak and it must be amplified. Due to the effect of thermal noise it happens occasionally that a signal w