outer-ear 发表于 2025-3-25 04:06:28
History of Intramedullary Nailingse long thin flexible steel wires to stabilize long bone fractures. The method continued in Vienna as the Ender school of fracture fixation. Robert Danis began making nails in 1938 and used short intramedullary implants for various fractures. Küntscher instituted three important advances which wereIrrigate 发表于 2025-3-25 07:57:56
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Preoperative Planninginsight of the skills and limitations of the surgeons are of paramount importance for a successful nailing procedure. The availability of different nail types and designs can have a major impact on the decision whether to use an intramedullary nail for a certain fracture. The choice of patient’s poscommute 发表于 2025-3-26 03:30:57
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4732/473181/473181_27.pngamplitude 发表于 2025-3-26 08:47:09
Complications of Intramedullary Nailingignment, infection, hardware failure, impaired bony healing and neurovascular injuries. Primary malalignment is largely a consequence of either an inappropriate entry point or fracture site malreduction. Secondary malalignment refers to a change in fracture reduction and alignment at some point duri强壮 发表于 2025-3-26 12:59:51
Metal Removalmplant removal are pain, broken hardware, infection and nonunion. Reported complications associated with removal of intramedullary nails have included delayed wound healing, wound infection, further soft tissue damage, re-fracture, new pain syndromes, failure to relieve existing pain, and failure to轻推 发表于 2025-3-26 18:43:46
Intramedullary Nailing of the Clavicleimple fractures has biomechanical and biological advantages and leads to rapid recovery and restoration of the shoulder function. In comminuted fractures, the technique may be associated with complications like shortening, telescoping and skin perforation. Careful patient selection and a meticulous