敲诈
发表于 2025-3-25 19:59:26
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废墟
发表于 2025-3-26 00:13:52
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障碍
发表于 2025-3-26 06:06:43
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enhance
发表于 2025-3-26 10:35:39
Ganglioglioma,ally occur in the temporal lobes and present with seizures. They are commonly low grade and often managed successfully with surgery alone. Indications for radiotherapy include higher-grade tumor (grade 3) or lower-grade tumor (grade 1 or 2) with multiple recurrences. Treatment planning is similar to
RLS898
发表于 2025-3-26 15:42:24
Ependymoma,rld Health Organization classification of brain tumors, ependymomas are divided into four major subtypes: myxopapillary, subependymoma, classic, and anaplastic ependymomas. Molecular subgroups have been proposed based on tumor sequencing and epigenetic profiling, and the field is evolving. Subgroups
bibliophile
发表于 2025-3-26 19:33:56
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偶然
发表于 2025-3-26 21:30:40
WHO Grades II and III Glioma,part of their recommendations. Clinical trials that dictate treatment approaches, however, are based on histological classification. This chapter addresses the standard guidelines for contouring and planning for treatment of lower-grade gliomas, as well as clinical pearls for imaging.
抗生素
发表于 2025-3-27 02:21:41
Glioblastoma,rred over the years, further refinement in targeting of the resection bed and residual tumor cells has occurred. This chapter outlines basic principles and clinical pearls for simulation, contouring, and planning radiation therapy for patients with glioblastoma.
miniature
发表于 2025-3-27 05:18:35
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菊花
发表于 2025-3-27 09:42:23
Pineal Tumors (PPTID, PTPR),PTID), and WHO Grade IV pineoblastoma. Aggressive surgery to achieve gross total resection (GTR) may be challenging in the pineal region due to the risk of neurologic injury. There is currently no consensus from phase III prospective data to guide adjuvant therapy in PPTID, but focal radiotherapy sh