无可争辩 发表于 2025-3-23 10:19:19
The Effects of Privatization on Enterprise Production and Trade Strategy Soviet Union. Finding private owners for state-owned firms, which in the late 1980s still accounted for more than 80 percent of the gross national product in the region, is not an easy task. If we take into account the lack of market links and institutions, the small number of professional managersantiandrogen 发表于 2025-3-23 13:58:20
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The Birth and Childhood of a Currency: The Experience of Slovenialovenia became “fully independent” and introduced its own currency — the Slovene tolar. In early 1992, the country was recognized as an independent state by the EC. In May 1992, it became a member of the UN.感激小女 发表于 2025-3-23 22:58:31
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Exchange Rate Policy and Real Exchange Rate Changes in Economic Transitionin particular on those of Hungary. The nominal exchange rates of the three countries display either relative (Hungary and Poland) or, for the time being at least, absolute stability (CSFR); in the parallel (black) markets, where they exist, there are no sizable premiums on foreign rates of exchange.tooth-decay 发表于 2025-3-24 10:24:18
The Effects of Privatization on Enterprise Production and Trade Strategythe economies of the region from their levels of efficiency and production quality. It is also a prerequisite for overcoming the atrophy of economic motivation and establishing firms that are viable to respond to the challenge of competition in the world market.Parley 发表于 2025-3-24 12:19:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4722/472105/472105_17.pngSpinal-Fusion 发表于 2025-3-24 16:42:02
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Life Without CMEA: Foreign Trade in Eastern and Central Europement of the mutual economic relations of the five Eastern European economies (Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Romania, referred to as the EE5), with a special emphasis on the Visegrád Group economies,. and, second, to deal with the motives for and viable forms of intra-regional economic cooperation in Central and Eastern Europe.