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US Policies and Practices on Subsidies in International Tradet to an economic system of ‘free enterprise.’ The concept is relative, for enterprise today is anything but free, if by that is meant free from government regulation or influence. A few of the US government’s actions, such as import tariffs, the cabotage rules on coastal shipping or the oil import q低三下四之人 发表于 2025-3-29 12:44:24
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The European Community and National Subsidy Policiesation of national subsidies.. This so-called ‘traffic light’ or ‘red, green, amber’ system is in many respects quite close to existing European Community (EEC) practices. Since the EEC represents the most far-reaching attempt to liberalize trade among industrialized states, its experience with subsi要素 发表于 2025-3-29 21:02:15
Subsidies and other International Economic Issues that run through the other chapters in this volume. The difficulty of believing that there will soon be widespread agreement on concrete rules covering many different kinds of subsidies could lead to the conclusion that one should concentrate on establishing principles even if practice develops morellagic-acid 发表于 2025-3-30 02:08:52
Measuring the International Effect of Subsidiesent and effects of government subsidies. This chapter discusses some of the methods which have been developed in recent years to provide empirical estimates of both the . and . effects of subsidies. The former involves prior evaluation of the potential implications of national legislation, and the l