出没
发表于 2025-3-27 00:58:27
Jaraslav Vanek,Trent J. Bertrands that can be passed on is accumulated knowledge of how organisms, populations, species, communities and ecosystems function and interact across scales of organization. This book is intended to provide some of 978-1-4614-7501-9
流逝
发表于 2025-3-27 05:06:46
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脖子
发表于 2025-3-27 06:51:58
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Pastry
发表于 2025-3-27 11:27:50
The Economics of Reciprocity: Theory and Evidence on Bilateral Trading Arrangements,ree-trade areas. Yet these two forms of integration far from exhaust the kinds of preferential agreements that are observed in real life. The theorists have been conscious that their analyses potentially apply to a much wider set of arrangements — witness the titles of the two leading contemporary t
RAG
发表于 2025-3-27 13:58:44
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现晕光
发表于 2025-3-27 17:48:48
Economic Policy in a Small Economy,nce discovered, however, they unify our understanding of specific instances and grant access to problems that had been intractable. Tinbergen’s analysis of economic policy is a major case in point . Like the basic law of supply and demand, the principle was used before it had been formulated, an
懒鬼才会衰弱
发表于 2025-3-28 01:34:08
Economic Integration Via External Markets and Factors,nt free trade, to Balassa, the absence of governmental discrimination, to Myrdal, factor-price equalisation.. There is something to be said for each definition, and something against it. Free trade provides factor-price equalisation, of course, under certain assumptions regarding competition, absenc
Overstate
发表于 2025-3-28 05:52:43
Decreasing Marginal Cost and the Pattern of Trade, the H-O model has largely ignored variable returns to scale by assuming a linear homogeneous production function. The notable exception is the work of Kemp .. Kemp, however, limits his exploration to an aspect of decreasing marginal cost, i.e. increasing returns (to scale) where all
white-matter
发表于 2025-3-28 10:00:05
Adjustment Costs, Optimal Currency Areas, and International Reserves,lance) between adjustment to the disturbance and financing of the disequilibrium by the use of international monetary reserves, and (.) the choice of the optimal adjustment technique. Several factors relating to the internal as well as external position of the country have an important bearing on th
有角
发表于 2025-3-28 12:37:08
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