拱形面包
发表于 2025-3-23 13:14:48
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Heart-Rate
发表于 2025-3-23 17:43:51
Mortality Scenarios for 27 European Countries, 2002–2052 based on mortality theories as well as past trajectories in Europe in the second half of the twentieth century. Special attention is paid to the reduction of East–West and male–female gaps in life expectancy. Descriptive, knowledge-based expectations for future mortality are quantified in order to
草率女
发表于 2025-3-23 20:11:32
Models and Factors of Labour Force Participation—Theoretical and Empirical Considerationsly used to explain the developments or examine some particular features of labour participation. This chapter briefly discusses the labour–leisure model, the household supply model, the life cycle allocation of time model and the dynamic labour supply model as a base for most theoretical and empiric
Nonthreatening
发表于 2025-3-23 22:41:49
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micronized
发表于 2025-3-24 03:32:31
Labour Force Participation Scenarios for 27 European Countries, 2002–2052sumed that population ageing and, in some countries, population decline will lead to either a relative or, in some cases, an absolute decline in the working age population and an increase in the share of older workers (55 years and older) in the labour force. This, together with the decline in the n
Exclaim
发表于 2025-3-24 10:07:12
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ventilate
发表于 2025-3-24 12:28:50
The Future of European Populations and the European Labour Force, 2002–2052ernational migration on population and labour force dynamics. Starting from single scenarios for fertility, mortality and economic activity, we explore three sets of assumptions regarding migration flows, taking into account probable policy developments in Europe following the enlargement of the EU.
Memorial
发表于 2025-3-24 16:18:06
Development and Critique of the Concept of Replacement Migrationr uncertainty about the performance of certain public institutions (e.g. pension systems and labour markets) gave way to much consideration of what might reverse the current trends in the development of the size and structure of populations. Seemingly, one solution is the concept of replacement migr
Indebted
发表于 2025-3-24 19:36:03
Population Ageing, Population Decline and Replacement Migration in Europef simulations of migration flows from outside the system of 27 countries which would be hypothetically needed to maintain the sizes and structures of the populations under study. Various simulations are subsequently compared from the point of view of their plausibility and the impact of different as
ANT
发表于 2025-3-24 23:33:21
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