内向者 发表于 2025-3-28 17:28:11
Canadand custody for adolescent offenders. The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) came into force in 2003 and has significantly structured the discretion of police, prosecutors and judges, and been accompanied by very substantial reductions in youth charging and use of custody for adolescents and more use飞镖 发表于 2025-3-28 22:01:56
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China be consistent with the world standard. This article examines juvenile delinquency and its reaction—the juvenile justice system in China. It covers the topics of the emergence of a juvenile justice system, age of criminal responsibility, trends in juvenile crime, causes of juvenile delinquency, alteJIBE 发表于 2025-3-29 10:02:01
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Belgiume last few decades several Western European countries have abandoned welfarism and have taken a punitive turn, Belgium does not seem to be heading in that direction. Also after the “modernisation” of the “old” Youth Protection system, in 2006, the age of criminal responsibility remains very high (18潜伏期 发表于 2025-3-30 00:56:13
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4717/471609/471609_49.png马赛克 发表于 2025-3-30 05:39:21
England and Walesunderlying philosophies, reinforced by legislative change, that have had concrete implications for children in conflict with the law. Thus, the ‘orthodoxy’ of the 1980s that children should wherever possible be diverted from criminal justice processes, and that incarceration should be used sparingly