Myocyte
发表于 2025-3-25 04:14:19
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Crater
发表于 2025-3-25 11:24:09
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sphincter
发表于 2025-3-25 14:36:58
Conducting Macroeconomic Policy in Developing Countries: Piece of Cake or Mission Impossible?, countries. In the early 1980s the Latin America debt crisis was attributed by some observers to domestic economic mismanagement in the indebted countries. Similarly, Africa’s poor economic performance has often been put down to overexpansionary monetary and fiscal policy and currency overvaluation.
anticipate
发表于 2025-3-25 18:54:07
External Financing and Balance of Payments Adjustment in Developing Countries: Getting a Better Polounds that they do not matter. Here the argument is that in the long term the imbalance between domestic investment and savings, which the deficit reflects, will be automatically corrected and that, mindful of this, private external finance will be available to cover excess expenditure in the short
AMBI
发表于 2025-3-25 20:24:38
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原谅
发表于 2025-3-26 03:08:13
Is Dollarisation a Viable Option for Latin America?,in parts of Latin America the dollar has been used unofficially as a medium of exchange for many years and frequently has been preferred by some nationals to their domestic currency, this was the first time that a country that had previously had its own currency had opted to abandon it and to replac
Liability
发表于 2025-3-26 06:35:18
What Happened to the Washington Consensus?,e 1980s, countries in Latin America were being confronted with conflicting, and therefore confusing, advice from the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Williamson’s response was that there was, in fact, a strong consensus about policy across the Washington-based institutions around the
安慰
发表于 2025-3-26 11:32:39
Miracle to Meltdown: A Pathology of the East Asian Financial Crisis,mic success story. They were characterised by exceptionally rapid rates of economic growth and human development, by relatively low inflation and by an absence of balance of payments difficulties. During the 1980s, when Latin America was experiencing severe debt crises, East Asia managed to avoid th
expound
发表于 2025-3-26 15:50:26
The International Monetary Fund and Developing Countries: A Review of the Evidence and Policy Optiospecific role in the context of the balance-of-payments (BOP) problems that developing countries were encountering. At its inception, the IMF had been seen as having no specific role in developing countries, but now it became exclusively these countries that formed its clientele. While during the 19
独行者
发表于 2025-3-26 18:15:49
Remodeling the Multilateral Financial Institutions,ways.. Not only have the volume, composition, and pattern of world trade changed, but capital flows have come to dominate the global balance of payments, as has been underlined by the financial crises of the 1990s (Europe in 1992–93, Mexico in 1994–95, and East Asia in 1997–98).