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J. Carter Murphy) an ‘uncertain’ system, uncertain in the sense that its structure is unknown or changing over time and/or its model parameters are unknown. According to Kreiselmeier (1983) there are two approaches; the indirect one and the direct one, also called model reference approach. In the indirect approachHot-Flash 发表于 2025-3-24 05:45:12
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The Theory of International Trade,nomics, which few of us have ever thought we understood. Yet trade theory has now become one of the most active branches of economics and is widely perceived by the profession to be a field “in transition.” Why is this so?Commentary 发表于 2025-3-25 00:51:01
0924-199Xrequired careful consideration. Traditionally, international economics has been divided into pure theory and monetary theory, suggesting a simple division of t978-94-010-7964-8978-94-009-3263-0Series ISSN 0924-199X