不可磨灭
发表于 2025-3-26 23:41:56
Diabetic Macular Edemaveloped countries. Role of vitrectomy for DME has been proposed for several decades. After introduction of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment, demands for the other treatments, such as focal photocoagulation and vitrectomy, became much less than before. Nevertheless, repeated i
Antioxidant
发表于 2025-3-27 02:22:46
Myopic Tractional Maculopathyving posterior staphyloma as a hallmark. Traction to the macula arises from the outpouching sclera and abnormalities of vitreomacular interface. As a result, maculopathy occurs presenting myopic foveoschisis or myopic foveal detachment. Further progression of the disease may cause a full-thickness h
Introvert
发表于 2025-3-27 06:28:32
Macular Hole Retinal Detachmentc myopia having posterior staphyloma and myopic tractional maculopathy (MTM), although it may develop in eyes without myopia. Macular hole retinal detachment (MHRD) is the term usually referring to such cases associated with MTM or pathologic myopia. As hole closure rate is much lower in MHRD than i
任命
发表于 2025-3-27 10:18:20
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachmentnsist of releasing the traction caused by the vitreous, replacing the intraocular fluid with a tamponade material, and performing laser photocoagulation. Internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling was not regarded as a part of vitrectomy for RRD repair. However the advent of the technologies improved
Rinne-Test
发表于 2025-3-27 14:10:39
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Urologist
发表于 2025-3-27 18:30:06
Anatomy of Internal Limiting Membranee other than radical removal of the ILM commonly. Anatomy of the ILM would be fundamental to understand the purpose, mechanism, and outcomes of the ILM surgery. This chapter will describe the anatomy and histology of the ILM, as well as its aging and pathologic changes.
Absenteeism
发表于 2025-3-28 00:42:22
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Neonatal
发表于 2025-3-28 03:23:34
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本土
发表于 2025-3-28 06:28:56
Diabetic Macular Edemanjections of anti-VEGF agents are quite a burden for the patient, physician, and health-care system, and vitrectomy may be still beneficial for selected cases even in the ant-VEGF era. In this chapter, the theoretical background, potential candidate, surgical technique, and postoperative management will be discussed regarding vitrectomy for DME.
休闲
发表于 2025-3-28 13:27:56
Macular Hole Retinal Detachmentdiopathic MH and recurrence of retinal detachment is frequent, vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane (ILM) insertion or flap is advocated for the primary operation. This chapter will discuss ILM surgery in MHRD. See Chaps. .–. for the detailed description of each surgical technique.