Substance-Abuse 发表于 2025-3-30 10:30:29
Water — The Most Anomalous Liquidiquid that is water? Water and its solutions is the dominating liquid on our planet. Why does water play this dominant role as the most important component of all biochemical products? Which molecular properties lead to this anomalous liquid which is often neglected in chemistry teaching? We shall try to give an answer in this chapter.蘑菇 发表于 2025-3-30 14:52:41
Specific Intermolecular Forces and the Permittivity and Conductivity of Solutionsablishment of electroneutrality, and electrolyte conductance at quasi-static frequencies are discusssed for protic and aprotic solvent systems, exemplifying the diversity of specific intermolecular forces in electrolyte solutions.食物 发表于 2025-3-30 20:16:17
ledge of this field has expanded due to intensive research into both its theoretical and the experimental aspects. This is particularly true for the type of very strong cohesive force stressed in 1920 by Latimer and Rodebush: the hydrogen bond, a phenomenon already outlined in 1912 by Moore and Wineliaison 发表于 2025-3-30 21:48:37
Dynamic Aspects of Intermolecular Interactionsroperties, e.g. the boiling point, or a chemical equilibrium constant, may inform us about the energies of interaction states. Quantities that do not include the time scale explicitly in their dimensional definition, however, cannot tell us anything about the molecular mechanism of the transitions, which are essentially processes evolving in time.尽责 发表于 2025-3-31 03:50:16
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4712/471185/471185_56.png相容 发表于 2025-3-31 12:14:58
Intermolecular Forces shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii, the distance A-H is larger than in the unperturbed molecule and the cohesion energy is intermediate between that of pure dispersion forces in the liquid state and the energy of normal chemical bonds. Hydrogen bonds appear as an intermediate step of tsurmount 发表于 2025-3-31 17:12:09
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Pierre L. Huyskens,Werner A. P. Luck,Therese Zeege高调 发表于 2025-3-31 23:27:27
Book 1991o these properties both in research and in university teaching. For instance, in the field of pharmaceutical research, about 13000 compounds need to be studied in order to find a single new product that can be successfully marketed. The recognition of the need to optimize industrial research efficie