分贝 发表于 2025-3-23 12:28:32
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4711/471028/471028_11.pngMENT 发表于 2025-3-23 15:59:09
Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations and Macroeconomic Management,widely agreed that fiscal decentralization has provided local governments with enormous incentives and fiscal powers to develop local economies and regional competition under the decentralized system has encouraged policy innovations at the local level. This chapter, however, will focus on the impac皮萨 发表于 2025-3-23 20:08:48
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4711/471028/471028_14.pngMettle 发表于 2025-3-24 05:03:31
Intergovernmental Relations and Monetary Management,ed increasing fiscal imbalance and was overburdened by other objectives. During the course of the decentralization, the main task for macroeconomic control has been performed by the monetary policy. Unfortunately, the monetary policy has not functioned well: it has failed to stabilize the economy whMast-Cell 发表于 2025-3-24 07:08:11
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4711/471028/471028_17.png一瞥 发表于 2025-3-24 14:53:43
n in recent literature, we consider a standard asynchronous shared memory model with . processes, which allows atomic read, write and compare-and-swap (short: CAS) operations..In such a model, the asymptotically tight upper and lower bounds on the number of RMRs per passage through the Critical Sect大吃大喝 发表于 2025-3-24 21:01:24
http://reply.papertrans.cn/48/4711/471028/471028_19.pngGLARE 发表于 2025-3-25 01:57:46
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