NEG
发表于 2025-3-26 21:06:05
Inter-municipal Cooperation in France: A Continuous Reform, New Trendsbitants. Institutions for single-purpose cooperation were created by a law of 1890; multi-purpose unions developed after 1959. These technical unions were in charge of most infrastructures, facilities and public utilities; the number is reducing, as they get merged in communities. Communities, with
出血
发表于 2025-3-27 03:17:00
Inter-municipal Cooperation in the Netherlandse institutional structure provides municipalities with a wide range of organizational structures for cooperation, including both public and private law options. This has resulted in a wide range of almost 800 inter-municipal cooperations and in high variations in both the level and complexity of int
织布机
发表于 2025-3-27 06:27:14
Inter-municipal Cooperation in Switzerlandxample, Kersting & Vetter 2003). Collaboration among municipalities is one possible reform strategy for local governments aiming to achieve economies of scale, to improve the quality of services or to achieve higher visibility. Particularly in decentralized countries with autonomous municipalities,
半圆凿
发表于 2025-3-27 10:49:05
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anagen
发表于 2025-3-27 16:41:25
Bigger and Stronger Together: How Icelandic Municipalities Solve Their Lack of Capacity and Scale Eccipal structure in Iceland. In many cases, this has prevented possibilities for municipal amalgamations due to problems with communication on land. Inter-municipal cooperation (IMC) is fairly widespread and common with the average municipality involved in 13.5 IMC contexts. However, there is a regio
archenemy
发表于 2025-3-27 18:50:01
Inter-local Financial Transfers as a Measure of Cooperation in Polandempirical data from Poland, it demonstrates the construction, advantages and limitations of an index of inter-municipal cooperation based on analysis of financial (budgetary) data. The second aim is to present the scale, dynamics (2001–2015) and sectoral scope of financial transfers among Polish loc
品牌
发表于 2025-3-27 23:23:40
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新陈代谢
发表于 2025-3-28 05:48:43
Layer upon Layer: The Position of Inter-municipal Cooperation in the Spanish Quasi-Federal System—Thlies the interactions of different overlapping layers of institutions and multi-governmental organizations. Thus, Spain, and Catalonia can be seen as a paradigmatic example of the way cooperation works and as a suitable case study for analysing the institutional position of inter-municipal cooperati
敲诈
发表于 2025-3-28 06:17:06
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Medicare
发表于 2025-3-28 13:07:53
The Architecture of a Complex System: The Oradea Metropolitan Area in Romaniaows that, in a national context not yet ready for the notion of metropolitan authority, making metropolitan cooperation work and achieving palpable results in terms of economies of scale and scope in service delivery require the setting up of a very complex structure. This complexity poses challenge