Hamper 发表于 2025-3-28 14:39:06
Integrated Pest Management Methods and Considerations Concerning Implementation in Greenhouses primarily through the use of natural factors limiting pest population growth and disease development, and which resort only if needed to other, preferably non-chemical, measures. IPM is not simply a combination of various control methods. We give an overview of IPM measures used in greenhouses and沉思的鱼 发表于 2025-3-28 19:10:58
Epidemiology and Population Dynamics: Modelisation, Monitoring and Managementl disease epidemics and pest infestations in agricultural production systems. Various elements including the pathogen or pest, host plant, natural enemies or competitors, environment, and human activity interact in complex ways, and some of these elements can be factored into mathematical models foranesthesia 发表于 2025-3-29 02:33:08
Diagnostics and Identification of Diseases, Insects and Mitesal detection methods based on visual assessment of plant symptoms, isolation, culturing in selective media, and direct microscopic observation of pathogens are frequently laborious, time-consuming and require extensive knowledge of classical taxonomy. Molecular techniques are faster, more specific,crescendo 发表于 2025-3-29 03:21:35
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Soil and Substrate Healthce, boost a buildup of pathogen populations which can damage the crop and put crop profitability at risk. Hence, the use of effective pest control measures, while trying to withstand soil health and its fertility are needed. When resistant plants or rootstocks are not available, some form of soil di过时 发表于 2025-3-29 22:54:04
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Biological Control Agents for Control of Pests in Greenhouses biocontrol, which started in 1926, showed a problematic period when synthetic chemical pesticides became available after 1945, and flourished again since the 1970s. After 1970, the number of natural enemies becoming available for commercial augmentative biocontrol in greenhouses grew very fast, asAntecedent 发表于 2025-3-30 06:40:49
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