Glycemic-Index
发表于 2025-3-21 18:49:21
书目名称Insurance, Biases, Discrimination and Fairness影响因子(影响力)<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/if/?ISSN=BK0468201<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Insurance, Biases, Discrimination and Fairness影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ifr/?ISSN=BK0468201<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Insurance, Biases, Discrimination and Fairness网络公开度<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/at/?ISSN=BK0468201<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Insurance, Biases, Discrimination and Fairness网络公开度学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/atr/?ISSN=BK0468201<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Insurance, Biases, Discrimination and Fairness被引频次<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tc/?ISSN=BK0468201<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Insurance, Biases, Discrimination and Fairness被引频次学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tcr/?ISSN=BK0468201<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Insurance, Biases, Discrimination and Fairness年度引用<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ii/?ISSN=BK0468201<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Insurance, Biases, Discrimination and Fairness年度引用学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/iir/?ISSN=BK0468201<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Insurance, Biases, Discrimination and Fairness读者反馈<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5y/?ISSN=BK0468201<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Insurance, Biases, Discrimination and Fairness读者反馈学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5yr/?ISSN=BK0468201<br><br> <br><br>
cardiac-arrest
发表于 2025-3-21 23:59:56
Models: Overview on Predictive Modelsf classes, and then to modern insurance, with the concept of “premium personalization.” Modern modeling techniques are presented, starting with econometric approaches, before presenting machine-learning techniques.
Peristalsis
发表于 2025-3-22 00:48:32
Observations or Experiments: Data in Insuranceand causality, we describe the “causation ladder,” and the three rungs: association or correlation (“.”), intervention (“.”), and counterfactuals (“.”). Counterfactuals are important for quantifying discrimination.
Lymphocyte
发表于 2025-3-22 05:28:48
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Encephalitis
发表于 2025-3-22 09:44:46
In-processinghe model is required to satisfy constraints, a natural idea is to add a penalty term in the objective function. The idea of “in-processing” is to get a trade-off between accuracy and fairness. As previously, we present that approach to some datasets.
Modicum
发表于 2025-3-22 15:24:55
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ICLE
发表于 2025-3-22 18:01:55
978-3-031-49785-8The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl
串通
发表于 2025-3-22 21:15:05
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ascend
发表于 2025-3-23 05:15:35
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或者发神韵
发表于 2025-3-23 08:53:39
Springer Actuarialhttp://image.papertrans.cn/i/image/468201.jpg