NUDGE 发表于 2025-3-23 13:33:22
Evidence Based on Test Content,es that need to be addressed in order to justify their treatment as mathematical structures in affective instruments. In this chapter, we introduce the most fundamental concept in instrument development: validity. While validity has no single agreed definition in the larger scientific community, in钝剑 发表于 2025-3-23 16:46:47
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4682/468102/468102_13.png滑稽 发表于 2025-3-24 02:09:44
Evidence Based on Relations to Other Variables: Bolstering the Empirical Validity Arguments for Conxternal to the instrument. This chapter addresses two major categories of validity evidence based on these external relationships. The first is what has historically been referred to as construct validity, which includes analyses of convergent and divergent validity. This first part of the chapter iLatency 发表于 2025-3-24 02:51:18
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Review of the Steps for Designing an Instrument, guidelines. Throughout the chapter, the major development themes are highlighted in way that allows researchers to refer back to preceding chapters for more detailed explanations of the step at hand. This chapter also helps to alert the reader to many “application” challenges that are typically not漂浮 发表于 2025-3-24 14:37:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7135-6Likert‘s rating scale technique; Lost letter technique; Rasch model; Thurstone scale; affective charactePromotion 发表于 2025-3-24 17:09:13
978-1-4939-0061-9Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013Conflict 发表于 2025-3-24 22:56:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4682/468102/468102_19.pnganchor 发表于 2025-3-25 02:51:05
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