愤怒历史
发表于 2025-3-26 21:03:47
False Legitimacies: The Rhetoric of Economic Opportunities in the Expansion of Conservation Areas i Africa over the last 20 years. In the marketing of these initiatives as the way forward in conservation, strong emphasis is placed on the economic opportunities they allegedly generate for local communities. In addition, many ecologists and conservationists stress the ecological logic of linking co
防水
发表于 2025-3-27 02:00:02
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Mobile
发表于 2025-3-27 06:04:04
The Evolution and Progression of Transfrontier Conservation Areas in the Southern African Developmemmunities and NGOs are increasingly embracing Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) in recognition of their role in conserving biodiversity, socio-economic development and promoting a culture of peace and regional co-operation. This chapter examines how and when TFCAs evolved from the conservatio
propose
发表于 2025-3-27 11:49:21
The Selous-Niassa Transfrontier Conservation Area and Tourism: Evolution, Benefits and Challenges,velopment has remained a subject of critical debate. The chapter contributes to this debate with specific focus on the process that creates TFCAs and how that process generates conditions for economic empowerment or disempowerment. The experience of the Selous-Niassa TFCA is used to examine how evol
感激小女
发表于 2025-3-27 16:38:16
,Promoting Conservation Tourism: The Case of the African Wildlife Foundation’s Tourism Conservation ation (AWF) since the late 1990s. By deploying commercial tourism as a mechanism to attain conservation and livelihood goals, tourism conservation enterprises are interesting cases to illuminate the market-based approach to conservation. This chapter describes the development of this organizational
蒙太奇
发表于 2025-3-27 19:33:53
Implementing Tourism-Conservation Enterprises: A Comparison of Three Lodges in Kenya, those of international development organizations, the land-use objectives of local communities and the commercial objectives of tourism businesses, leading to diverse institutional arrangements for the protection of nature and wildlife outside state-protected areas. The African Wildlife Foundation,
LURE
发表于 2025-3-27 23:08:01
A Dynamic Perspective on Institutional Arrangements for Tourism, Conservation and Development in Eaica. These approaches range from conservancies in Namibia to community-based organizations in Botswana, private game reserves in South Africa and tourism conservation enterprises in Kenya, as well as transfrontier conservation areas. This chapter presents a comparative analysis of these arrangements
novelty
发表于 2025-3-28 03:04:22
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Harass
发表于 2025-3-28 07:53:41
Christine Noen einer linearen Substitut i o n, durch welche die y, durch die .. durch die ..ersetzt werden können. Solche Umformungen kommen z. B. beim Vbergang eines Koordinatensystems zu einem anderen vor. Die Bezeichnung der Veränderlichen ist für die lineare Substitution gleichgültig, es kommt nur auf das Sy
打火石
发表于 2025-3-28 13:38:51
Jakomijn van Wijk,Machiel Lamers,René van der Duimn einer linearen Substitut i o n, durch welche die y, durch die .. durch die ..ersetzt werden können. Solche Umformungen kommen z. B. beim Vbergang eines Koordinatensystems zu einem anderen vor. Die Bezeichnung der Veränderlichen ist für die lineare Substitution gleichgültig, es kommt nur auf das Sy