Ancestor
发表于 2025-3-23 12:30:54
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Phagocytes
发表于 2025-3-23 17:15:08
kundäremissionskoeffizienten, wie z.B. BeO oder Mg-O-Cs. Die Emission von 3–5 Sekundärelektronen pro einfallendem Elektron bei 100–200 eV kinetischer Energie ist erreichbar. Für eine Anordnung von 14 solcher aufeinanderfolgender Dynoden mit jeweils ca. 150–200 V Potentialdifferenz zwischen den Dynod
袋鼠
发表于 2025-3-23 20:43:02
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OVERT
发表于 2025-3-23 22:38:57
Internal Logic,titude of institutions and has an institution-independent nature. The uniform treatment at a general institution-independent level of the semantics of Boolean connectives, quantifiers, and to some extent even of the atomic sentences, is the gate to institutionindependent model theory and constitutes
exclusice
发表于 2025-3-24 06:24:44
2297-0282 of model-theoretic phenomena. As a consequence, results from conventional concrete model theory can be understood more easily, and sometimes even new results are obtained..978-3-7643-8707-5978-3-7643-8708-2Series ISSN 2297-0282 Series E-ISSN 2297-0290
Muffle
发表于 2025-3-24 09:28:16
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悬崖
发表于 2025-3-24 13:46:05
Institution-independent Model Theory978-3-7643-8708-2Series ISSN 2297-0282 Series E-ISSN 2297-0290
opportune
发表于 2025-3-24 17:20:58
Introduction,f classical mathematics, and of logic, but also to many areas of informatics and computing science, there are various perspectives on model theory which differ slightly. A rather classical viewpoint is formulated in : Model theory = logic + universal algebra.
记忆
发表于 2025-3-24 22:29:54
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抛媚眼
发表于 2025-3-24 23:28:17
Saturated Models,r existence and their uniqueness. The existence means that each model can be elementarily extended to a saturated model, while uniqueness holds when the model is ‘sufficiently‘ small. The main topic of this chapter is the investigation of frameworks supporting these two properties, and of some important applications.