intention 发表于 2025-3-25 03:33:51
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4678/467744/467744_21.png荒唐 发表于 2025-3-25 10:17:34
Foraging Behaviour, enemies must locate the habitat where potential victims may be found. Within that habitat, the victims themselves must be discovered. Once a patch of potential targets is identified, the predator or parasitoid must choose its victim. Furthermore, in judging host quality, a parasitoid must decide whlanguor 发表于 2025-3-25 13:12:59
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4678/467744/467744_23.pngHemiparesis 发表于 2025-3-25 19:39:12
Genetics,tic studies have been done on other wellknown groups such as parasitoid flies, robberflies, scorpion flies or mantids. Even among the well-studied parasitic Hymenoptera, genetics has largely been neglected. For example, sex allocation strategies (see 1.9) have been intensively studied in this group,sterilization 发表于 2025-3-25 23:43:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4678/467744/467744_25.png详细目录 发表于 2025-3-26 03:55:45
Mating Systems,vies, 1991; Brown et al., 1997). A particular mating system may be characterised by the events surrounding pair formation, courtship, copulation and the postcopulatory events (Brown et al., 1997). Individual males and females engage in reproductive behaviours that maximise their own fitness, frequenLigament 发表于 2025-3-26 08:18:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4678/467744/467744_27.pngarrogant 发表于 2025-3-26 09:56:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4678/467744/467744_28.pnglinear 发表于 2025-3-26 14:01:08
Phytophagy,rol programmes that involve the manipulation of insect natural enemies by means of supplemental food provision. Many insect natural enemy species, at some stage during their life cycle, exploit plant materials in addition to invertebrate materials, and the nutrients obtained from the former affect g柱廊 发表于 2025-3-26 17:57:25
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