intention 发表于 2025-3-25 03:33:51

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荒唐 发表于 2025-3-25 10:17:34

Foraging Behaviour, enemies must locate the habitat where potential victims may be found. Within that habitat, the victims themselves must be discovered. Once a patch of potential targets is identified, the predator or parasitoid must choose its victim. Furthermore, in judging host quality, a parasitoid must decide wh

languor 发表于 2025-3-25 13:12:59

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Hemiparesis 发表于 2025-3-25 19:39:12

Genetics,tic studies have been done on other wellknown groups such as parasitoid flies, robberflies, scorpion flies or mantids. Even among the well-studied parasitic Hymenoptera, genetics has largely been neglected. For example, sex allocation strategies (see 1.9) have been intensively studied in this group,

sterilization 发表于 2025-3-25 23:43:19

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详细目录 发表于 2025-3-26 03:55:45

Mating Systems,vies, 1991; Brown et al., 1997). A particular mating system may be characterised by the events surrounding pair formation, courtship, copulation and the postcopulatory events (Brown et al., 1997). Individual males and females engage in reproductive behaviours that maximise their own fitness, frequen

Ligament 发表于 2025-3-26 08:18:12

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arrogant 发表于 2025-3-26 09:56:15

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linear 发表于 2025-3-26 14:01:08

Phytophagy,rol programmes that involve the manipulation of insect natural enemies by means of supplemental food provision. Many insect natural enemy species, at some stage during their life cycle, exploit plant materials in addition to invertebrate materials, and the nutrients obtained from the former affect g

柱廊 发表于 2025-3-26 17:57:25

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Insects as Natural Enemies; A Practical Perspect Mark A. Jervis Book 2005 Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 200