induct 发表于 2025-3-26 21:58:13
Organization of a Guild of Sap-feeding Insects: Equilibrium vs. Nonequilibrium Coexistenceir organization (e.g., Lotka 1931, Gause 1934, Slobodkin 1961, MacArthur and Wilson 1967, Schoener 1974, Hutchinson 1977). For insects, several hypotheses have been invoked when attempting to explain coexistence under equilibrium conditions. McClure and Price (1975) suggest that coexistence in a guiVolatile-Oils 发表于 2025-3-27 01:31:25
The Possibility of Insect Communities without Competition: Hispine Beetles on ,ause of structure in communities (Hutchinson 1977). Usually, this competition has been observed by ecologists working with vertebrates (MacArthur 1972), plants (Harper 1977), or intertidal marine organisms (Paine 1974). Entomologists, on the other hand, have less frequently included interspecies amo完整 发表于 2025-3-27 06:16:30
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4678/467714/467714_33.pngAesthete 发表于 2025-3-27 13:08:31
lose to the process at in situ positions. Often it is neither obvious where to measure nor which measurand is suitable to fulfil the required measuring function. Measuring concepts differ in terms of their measuring location, the used physical effects as well as required system and material propertiCollected 发表于 2025-3-27 14:26:13
Robert F. Denno,Hugh Dingle fundamental phenomena in the development of new systems. Such a model should be based on the theory of socio-technical systems, it should be applicable to the wide range of different types of development projects which are observable in practice and it should provide formalisms for quantitative emp钉牢 发表于 2025-3-27 20:22:40
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4678/467714/467714_36.pnghandle 发表于 2025-3-27 22:56:30
Thomas G. Whithamnguages to design the system. Vital for the successful design, are system optimization methods and the design of the reconfiguration behavior. The former methods enable the parametric adaption of the system’s behavior, e.g. an adaption of controller parameters, according to a current selection of thindignant 发表于 2025-3-28 04:19:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4678/467714/467714_38.pngcorporate 发表于 2025-3-28 08:57:07
Thomas K. Wood,Sheldon I. Guttmanatic systems, in communications networks and, more particularly, in digital computers. These logic circuits, with or without memory, (sequential circuits, combinational circuits) play an increasing part in many sectors of in dustry. They are, naturally, to be found in digital computers where, by meN防腐剂 发表于 2025-3-28 12:38:59
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4678/467714/467714_40.png