Ige326
发表于 2025-3-28 18:19:56
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使长胖
发表于 2025-3-28 22:31:34
Evolution of Mutualistic Life-Cycles: Yucca Moths and Fig Waspsance and breakdown of mutualistic systems. Many different approaches are being used in this effort, including cost-benefit models (Roughgarden 1975), phylogenetic analyses (Thompson 1982), models of population dynamics (Addicott 1981; Wolin 1985), and the approach that we adopt in this chapter, the
Ceramic
发表于 2025-3-29 02:41:55
Testing Hypotheses About the Evolution of the Mean Phenotype in Temporally Variable Environmentsbilizing or normalizing, or what I shall call here optimizing, and that the optimum varies between generations. This form of selection has been studied in many interesting systems, for example reproductive effort (Schaffer 1974; Hastings and Caswell 1979; Bulmer 1985), the timing of seed germination
cathartic
发表于 2025-3-29 05:06:13
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拱形面包
发表于 2025-3-29 11:01:21
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grieve
发表于 2025-3-29 13:56:00
Competition and Selection in a Patchy and Ephemeral Habitat: The Implications for Insect Life-Cycles generations and are spatially unpredictable. Such sites, or “centres of action” (Elton 1949) include dung (Mohr 1943; Valiela 1974; Hanski and Koskela 1977, 1979; Koskela and Hanski 1977; Nealis 1977; Holter 1982; Peck and Forsyth 1982; Doube 1987), carrion (Kamal 1958; Denno and Cothran 1975; Hans
艰苦地移动
发表于 2025-3-29 17:20:11
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迅速成长
发表于 2025-3-29 21:52:56
978-1-4471-3466-4Springer-Verlag London 1990
课程
发表于 2025-3-30 01:02:55
IntroductionAs amply demonstrated in Sect. II, insects do not live in uniform environments or experience uniform selection. The intensity and direction of selection may change in space and time. The chapters of this section amplify this theme and also consider insect life-cycles in the context of the broader community.
蕨类
发表于 2025-3-30 04:07:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3464-0Coevolution; Fitness; entomology; environment; insect; migration; phenotype; phylogeny; predator