Spinal-Tap
发表于 2025-3-28 18:29:23
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立即
发表于 2025-3-28 19:47:54
Adoption of New Production Concepts in East Germany,output under the new conditions and to increase the intensity of research and development as a precondition for making competitive products. In addition, these enterprises had to modernize facilities, equipment and operations as a means for competitive manufacturing of products.
Tdd526
发表于 2025-3-29 02:19:22
Conference proceedings 1999pts to adapt to competitiveness challenges, new market requirements, environmental demands, and policy pressures is examined in this book. It draws on the Fraunhofer ISI‘s unique nationwide survey of technology use and production in Germany. East German as well as West German data is analyzed. Reade
使成核
发表于 2025-3-29 05:38:52
Introduction: Perspectives on German Industry and Its Competitiveness,ntry’s engineering, automotive and chemical industries were at the forefront of technology; and German products had an international reputation for quality and performance. At the time, customer demand for German products was so high that many manufacturers faced labor shortages as they tried to obtain workers to meet their order books.
Sad570
发表于 2025-3-29 08:30:28
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引起痛苦
发表于 2025-3-29 14:57:37
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hauteur
发表于 2025-3-29 18:35:29
New Production Concepts and Employment,ing production towards customer requirements, and combining previously fragmented tasks. It is hoped that the increase in turnover generated by these methods will enable new employees to be hired, thus helping to reduce joblessness (Blechinger et al. 1997, p.74).
枪支
发表于 2025-3-29 20:11:07
Worker Participation and Process Innovations,is also viewed as an instrument of management. The direct participation of workers in management decisions aims to promote increased acceptance by employees of organizational and technological changes and to mobilize the knowledge and abilities of employees in the interests of the company (Ritter 1992).
pineal-gland
发表于 2025-3-30 00:38:07
Innovation versus Emigration - New Production Concepts and Transborder Relocation, business close to foreign customers. Thus, whether to lower costs or to serve international markets, many German firms have relocated — or are considering the relocation of — parts of their production abroad.
arrhythmic
发表于 2025-3-30 04:39:25
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