损坏 发表于 2025-3-26 21:57:35

Jarosław Wikarekissioning, operation and maintenance of refrigeration systems...It begins with a short refresher of cryogenic principles, and a review of the theory of heat exchangers, allowing the reader to understand the importance of the heat exchanger role in the various thermodynamic cycle structures. The cycl

感情脆弱 发表于 2025-3-27 01:15:32

Peter Nielsen,Zbigniew Michna,Ngoc Anh Dung Do,Brian Bruhn Sørensenng the reader to make the appropriate simplifications for himself if he is working at higher temperatures. For straightforward experiments there may be a case for enclosing a container for liquid helium in a radiation shield and an outer vessel within which a high vacuum can be maintained. (See Crof

right-atrium 发表于 2025-3-27 06:45:09

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COMA 发表于 2025-3-27 11:29:19

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稀释前 发表于 2025-3-27 14:37:50

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神刊 发表于 2025-3-27 20:24:54

Jacek Szczypta,Krystian Łapaprac­ tical means of fabricating electrical components and devices with lossless con­ ductors. Using liquid helium as a coolant, the successful construction and operation of high field strength magnet systems, alternators, motors and trans­ mission lines was announced. These developments ushered in

哺乳动物 发表于 2025-3-28 00:32:19

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职业 发表于 2025-3-28 03:07:08

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后天习得 发表于 2025-3-28 07:41:06

Kornel Warwas,Krzysztof Augustynekracteristic X-rays from a picogram mass of a solid target. X-ray spectral measurements are currently performed with the broad bandpass semiconductor energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (Si-EDS) and/or the high resolution crystal diffraction wavelength dispersive spectrometry (WDS). The strengths an

MURKY 发表于 2025-3-28 11:37:38

Teodora Dimitrova-Grekow,Marcin Jarczewskid, for the first time, how to cool objects to a temperature lower than had ever existed na tu rally on the face of the earth. The air we breathe was first liquefied in 1883 by a Polish scientist named Olszewski. Ten years later he and a British scientist, Sir James Dewar, liquefied hydrogen. Helium,
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