引导 发表于 2025-3-23 10:50:57
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4649/464820/464820_12.png横截,横断 发表于 2025-3-23 19:39:46
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4649/464820/464820_13.pngagonist 发表于 2025-3-24 01:31:20
,The Agencies’ Response, heralded the advent of ‘joined-up’ government. Yet this new emphasis does not appear to have permeated the provision of public services in Northern Ireland and South Africa in their response to the increasingly pervasive social problem of communal violence perpetrated by paramilitaries/vigilantes a高度赞扬 发表于 2025-3-24 03:01:22
Community-Based Alternatives,t the needs of victims; (b) make the offender accountable for their actions and offer a pathway back into the community; and (c) give communities a sense of ownership and responsibility over dealing with crime in their areas. Two restorative justice projects currently operate in Northern Ireland; thOverdose 发表于 2025-3-24 07:00:38
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Future Prospects, and vigilantes currently engage in summary punitive measures within their own communities. This has included insights into the different motivations behind, for example, loyalist and republican violence in Northern Ireland and the changing nature of communitybased justice in post-apartheid South AfV洗浴 发表于 2025-3-24 17:14:31
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4649/464820/464820_19.png坦白 发表于 2025-3-25 02:43:49
Informal Justice in Context,h Africa. In the face of international financial/trade sanctions and ongoing mass resistance, the then State President F.W. de Klerk, moved to create internal stability. To external observers and an increasing number of white South Africans ‘apartheid stood exposed as morally bankrupt, indefensible