纺织品
发表于 2025-3-23 13:04:41
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量被毁坏
发表于 2025-3-23 13:55:21
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单调女
发表于 2025-3-23 18:11:51
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conifer
发表于 2025-3-24 00:38:51
Metropolitan Governance and Social Inequality in Indianation of the role of urban local government in the Indian federal structure and its relationship to upper tiers of government, the wider context of metropolitan governance is highlighted. Then, taking the example of two contrasting states, West Bengal and Karnataka, and examining the governance of
intimate
发表于 2025-3-24 03:22:12
Metropolitanization, Urban Governance, and Place (In)equality in Canadian Metropolitan Areasty in municipal revenues and expenditures across a number of different categories. It begins by discussing the concept of place (in)equality in the Canadian urban context, and reviews the state of municipal governance structures across Canadian provinces. Then, it discusses the restructuring of urba
Synthesize
发表于 2025-3-24 08:13:56
‘Tamed Tieboutianism’ and Spatial Inequalities in Swiss Metropolitan Areasservative welfare state. The response to territorial inequalities has consisted mainly in setting up comprehensive mechanisms of subnational fiscal equalization. Overall, the prevailing regime of place equality can be characterized as ‘tamed Tieboutianism’, in which fiscal imbalance is counteracted
Unsaturated-Fat
发表于 2025-3-24 14:10:29
Place Equality Regimes and Municipal Choices in Metropolitan Spain: Regional Institutions and Local shows that the regime produces mixed results regarding equalization between municipalities, mainly through current transfers. First, size and socioeconomic conditions of municipalities open opportunities for ‘Tieboutian’ strategies, leading to less revenues and spending in the smallest and poorest m
VOK
发表于 2025-3-24 17:39:52
The Brazilian Place Equality Regimetlines national policies toward place equality and their effects on revenue and spending inequality among Brazilian municipalities in general as well as in five selected metropolitan regions. The chapter demonstrates that, although local governments possess an important role in the delivery of publi
和平
发表于 2025-3-24 21:11:10
Interlocal Disparities in Israel’s Metropolitan Areas: The Impact of Crisis and Recovery in a Neolibharacterized by affluent central cities, whereas in the periphery, cities have weakened and the middle class gravitates into exurban localities. Transformations in fiscal disparities are in line with the anticipated ‘neoliberal’ impact: sharp cuts in central grants initially led to skyrocketing defi
Accrue
发表于 2025-3-25 00:16:39
Place Equality Regime(s) in French City Regionsegard to both their socioeconomic and political features. In all the cases considered, while social inequalities are deepening due to the transformation of job markets, territorial disparities are evolving much more slowly, even if they have widened in the last years. The chapter explores how centra