FRONT 发表于 2025-3-26 22:14:23

Forecasting,Looking into the future is certainly not a new experience for mankind, but as a discipline it is relatively new. The roots of systematic forecasting have been traced to the mid-nineteenth century when trend curves were used as an expression of population growth..

形上升才刺激 发表于 2025-3-27 03:57:17

Pricing,In the history of economics, price theory has held a central part and a great deal of attention has been paid to it. The price of a product or a service is simply the rate at which is can be exchanged for another product or service, but despite its apparent simplicity pricing remains one of the most difficult areas of decision making in industry.

做方舟 发表于 2025-3-27 05:27:16

Planning the Market Offering,ture. This process includes planning decisions in areas other than marketing, although these will impinge on marketing and marketing on them. Examples of such areas are finance, research and development, labour relations, purchasing and organisation.

孵卵器 发表于 2025-3-27 12:09:29

Ronald McTavish and Angus Maitland 1980

gonioscopy 发表于 2025-3-27 15:59:57

The Industrial Customer,r of actual customers themselves. By using information of this sort to influence resource allocation decisions, the seller is in a position to satisfy the basic requirement of a marketing-oriented approach.

CAMEO 发表于 2025-3-27 19:52:09

Researching the Industrial Market,ring to services with a concomitant increase in the burden which has been placed on manufacturing industry. It has been required to produce increasing amounts of physical wealth with a diminishing proportion of the factors of production at its disposal.

温和女人 发表于 2025-3-27 23:56:30

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匍匐前进 发表于 2025-3-28 03:03:08

Channel Management, distribution. The main channels are described and an assessment is made of the advantages and disadvantages of each. The chapter also considers, ., how to choose a channel, physical distribution, and overall distribution effectiveness.

可触知 发表于 2025-3-28 06:26:36

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刻苦读书 发表于 2025-3-28 13:25:31

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