终止
发表于 2025-3-26 21:02:22
Introduction,n Germany, the Soviet Union, and even Italy had ruled with an iron fist. The notion of totalitarianism, which gained such traction during the Cold War, captured the idea of diabolical political machinery smoothly running to the will of the leader and in turn controlling the entire society. Theorists
Calibrate
发表于 2025-3-27 02:47:54
in Uniform, the subject of debate. Indeed, beginning with the classic, diametrically opposed views of Fascism—as either the “autobiography of the nation” or a “parenthesis” interrupting Italy’s ongoing march toward democracy.—the weight assigned by contemporaries to the disruptive effects of the war decisively
Charlatan
发表于 2025-3-27 07:04:20
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cornucopia
发表于 2025-3-27 12:04:13
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Chemotherapy
发表于 2025-3-27 16:34:28
Neither Bluff nor Revolution,ective, proclaimed not only in the slogans of Fascist propaganda but also in the comments of observers around the world, the construction of the corporatist state was described as the very essence of the Blackshirts’ revolution. As one noted German economist declared in 1932, Fascist corporatism was
不开心
发表于 2025-3-27 20:07:57
The Entrepreneurial Bourgeoisie and Fascism,ng center stage over the last thirty years. Since then, thanks to a greater understanding of how mass society and totalitarian systems work, and due also in part to the cultural turn particularly prevalent in Anglophone historiography, studies of Fascism have registered a profound shift in both the
浅滩
发表于 2025-3-28 01:58:04
The Allure of the Welfare State,0s, and above all throughout the 1930s, the regime’s propaganda needs and its search for popular consent were the primary factors that shaped the measures adopted in the fields of social assistance and welfare. The political use made by the regime of its social legislation and welfare provisions, th
熟练
发表于 2025-3-28 04:09:05
,The “New Racist Man”,emitism. Indeed, for a long time it was argued that the “racial turn” taken with Italy’s 1936 conquest of Ethiopia also marked the moment of greatest popular support for the regime. At the same time, the promulgation of the racial laws in 1938 has often been seen as the beginning of a process of dis
Albumin
发表于 2025-3-28 07:06:46
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atopic-rhinitis
发表于 2025-3-28 11:55:12
,The Royal Army’s Betrayal?,ce believed.. This is particularly true of the Italian Fascist regime. Contemporary interpretations place the proper emphasis on the competition between different centers of power (the Crown, the party, the various ministries, the interests of industrialists, the Catholic Church …), according Mussol